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ADHD Medication List The most commonly used ADHD medications are stimulant drugs such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. They increase the levels brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity. These medicines can cause side effects. Your health care team can help you determine the appropriate dosage and medication that works best for you or your child. Stimulants Stimulants, which are the most popular type of medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the amount of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, which allow people to focus, think clearly and stay motivated. In most cases, around 80% of children suffering from ADHD see improvement in their symptoms once the doctor determines the appropriate stimulant dosage and dosage. adhd medication names may be taken via patch, mouth or via injection. Some people suffering from ADHD also take nonstimulant drugs to alleviate symptoms. It takes time to find out the right medication, dosage and schedule for each person suffering from ADHD. The first stimulant drug people with ADHD takes may not work or have unpleasant adverse effects. If symptoms return or if the patient does not notice improvement after some time the doctor might suggest an alternative medication. They are only available with a prescription from your physician or other qualified provider. They are not sold over-the counter (OTC). It is not recommended to take vitamins or supplements claiming to treat ADHD because they could interfere with your prescription. There are many types of stimulant medications, including amphetamines (Adderall and Ritalin), dextroamphetamines (Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Ritalin). The majority of these medications are in pill form, but some are available in chewable, patch or liquid tablets. To reduce the risk of misuse, a physician might suggest medications with a long-acting release or extended-release. These medications build up slowly in the bloodstream, and they disappear slowly. This can help reduce the symptoms of what's known as “the rebound effect,” when a person's mood and energy decreases when their medicine is finished. These medications typically begin to act within 30-60 minutes, and their effects last for 3-4 hours. adhd and medication take them twice or three times daily. Short-acting stimulants can cause the sensation of a “crash”, which can make people feel irritable or tired and hungry. Some people with ADHD experience tics. These are repetitive movements or sounds, such as throat clearing or blinking of the eyes. These tics are not caused by the medication but can become worse if it is stopped. The risk of addiction or abuse is low for any stimulant. However, this is not likely to happen in the small doses that are prescribed to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for adolescents and young adults and may also be higher for those with a history or substance abuse. The most frequent adverse effects of stimulants are headache, stomach upset and an increase in heart rate. These side effects usually go away after several weeks of taking the medication, however in the event that they don't, speak to your doctor. People suffering from ADHD should inform their doctor whether they have any history of depression or anxiety or are breastfeeding or pregnant or suffer from heart condition or high blood pressure. They should also tell their doctor if they use any other medications or caffeine drinks, since they could interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It is also important to inform their doctor if they have a family history of alcoholism, or any other mental health issues.